May cause irregular periods or spotting.May delay the return of normal menstrual cycles.No protection against sexually transmitted infections (STDs) or HIV.More flexibility with combo hormonal methods to manipulate the time of your period and perhaps skipping a period.A decrease of circulating testosterone in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) when taking a combo hormonal pill.Some relief of period pain, heavy periods and menstrual headaches.Pregnancy prevention if taken as directed, without intercourse interruption.Risks and benefits of hormonal birth control methods Implants are 99.95% effective and must be replaced every three years. It is a single, thin rod inserted under the skin of the upper arm. ImplantĪlso known as Nexplanon®, the implant releases progestin. Shots must be taken every 12 weeks to remain fully protected. Progestin injectionĪlso known as Depo-Provera®, the injection releases progestin into the buttocks or arm and is 96% effective. The ring is 96% to 99% effective when used correctly. There are monthly and yearly options available. It's worn for three weeks and replaced every fourth week. Vaginal ringĪlso known as the NuvaRing®, the vaginal ring is a hormone combination like the combo pill. Some women who don't qualify for use of birth control pills or injection may qualify for an IUD. Over 99% effective, it can be removed by your doctor anytime. It also treats heavy periods for up to five years. Mirena® is one IUD option that is approved for preventing pregnancy up to seven years. Once placed in the uterus by a doctor, an IUD provides long-lasting birth control. The patch is replaced once a week and worn for three weeks, with no patch on the fourth week. The transdermal contraceptive patch releases combination hormones, is over 99% effective and works the same way as birth control pills. Used as directed, the minipill is 99% effective. The minipill has progesterone only and can be a good option for women who can't take estrogen, like women with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or those who are breastfeeding. When used as directed, pills are about 99% effective. The combination pill contains an estrogen and progestin combo. Hormonal birth control methods Combination pillīirth control pills are not all the same. To help bring some clarity, here's an overview of hormonal and nonhormonal birth control methods, their risks and benefits. What you choose at this point in your life may be different than what you need later on.īecause different types work in different ways, having an open conversation with your doctor will help you make an informed decision with your health in mind. With so many options, it can be confusing to know what's best for your health and lifestyle. Choosing a birth control method is an important, personal decision.
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